Harnessing Self-reliance
Investing in displaced people
Offering asylum to those who need it is an obligation under international law; denying asylum regardless of need is a violation of the Geneva Convention and its subsequent amendments [16]. However, beyond claiming a need for protection, refugees and asylum seekers can become self-sufficient and make positive economic contributions to their host states and societies. They are consumers, potential workers, and many even become (or be) investors, given the opportunity. All incur fiscal costs by using public services directly or indirectly, and all generate fiscal revenue either directly or indirectly. Policies enforcing the reduction of asylum seekers and refugees may generate ripple effect and negative impact on the economy.
A brief history
The modern history of self-reliance projects for refugees can be traced back to the early 1960s, when the UNHCR began to promote the idea that refugees should be able to support themselves financially and socially [22]. This shift in thinking was driven by a number of factors, including the increasing number of refugees in the world, the rising cost of providing humanitarian assistance, and the growing recognition that refugees have the right to work and live in dignity [3].
Click Here To Learn MoreFrom self-reliance to thriving socio-economy
Self-reliance for refugees involves equipping them with the necessary skills, resources, and knowledge to survive and prosper without relying on humanitarian aid, both in the short and long term. This entails empowering them with access to education, training, and employment opportunities, as well as supporting the development of community-based programs that promote self-sufficiency. Ultimately, the success of self-reliance initiatives is determined by refugees' ability to achieve self-sufficiency and lead fulfilling lives without continued reliance on humanitarian aid.
Click Here To Learn MoreFramework for Enabling Self-Reliance
The factors that shape the ability of individuals, households, and communities to meet their socio-economic needs independently, including through income-generating activities is multidimensional.
